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Part Ten - Photographs
![Ma Rainey](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_ff86da516f344244833ccbe7872c1126~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,enc_auto/Ma-Rainey.jpeg)
Ma Rainey
(1886-1939)
“Mother of the Blues” Photo Courtesy of Red Hot Jazz Archives
![Mamie Smith](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_5854b30709cd42aaa6b1395861683ca0~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,enc_auto/Mamie-Smith.jpeg)
Mamie Smith
(1883-1939)
First singer to record the blues
Photo Courtesy of Red Hot Jazz Archives
![Blind Lemon Jefferson](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_b2f425b5f0ab4a0c89cff058c97e3f55~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,enc_auto/Blind-Lemon-Jefferson.jpeg)
Blind Lemon Jefferson
(1897-1930)
First male to record the blues
Photo Courtesy of Eyeneer Music Archives
Sam 'Lightnin" Hopkins
(1912-1982)
First to record many blues albums Photo Courtesy of Texas Music Museum
![Big Joe Turner](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_567907730e574e30b520cfe167df98f5~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,enc_auto/Big-Joe-Turner.jpeg)
Big Joe Turner
(1911-1985)
“Boss of the Blues” Photo Courtesy of Kansas City Public Library
![Alberta Hunter](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_bf4e9159171242b4a62206ee9a13952f~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,enc_auto/Alberta-Hunter.jpeg)
Alberta Hunter
(1895-1984)
First to perform blues in Europe
Photo Courtesy of Columbia Records
![John Lee Hooker](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_d0acd8cd19644b3c802ae98ad39d605f~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,enc_auto/John-Lee-Hooker.jpeg)
John Lee Hooker
(1917-2001)
First bluesman to sing with an English rock band Photo Courtesy of Rollingstone.com, Photo by Allana Haradyn
James Reese Europe
(1881-1919)
First to introduce jazz to France
Photo Courtesy of Mainspring Press
![Eubie Blake](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_93822dd6af93410f94b07181e8ea8502~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,enc_auto/Eubie-Blake.jpeg)
Eubie Blake
(1883-1983)
First to compose music for Broadway Photo Courtesy of University of Baltimore
![James Price Johnson](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_2945ebf366014876ba81cf1137b72a10~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,enc_auto/James-P-Johnson.jpeg)
James Price Johnson
(1891-1955)
First to record a jazz piano solo
Photo Courtesy of Red Hot Jazz Archives
![Edward “Kid” Ory](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_5bdbf312f73f42739739278e79416323~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,enc_auto/Edward-Kid-Ory.jpeg)
Edward “Kid” Ory
(1886-1973)
First jazz band to record
![Louis Armstrong](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_d8d22529d9b84db8b42ae2d52c7bfe86~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,enc_auto/Louis-Armstrong.jpeg)
Louis Armstrong
(1898-1971)
First trumpet soloist
Photo Courtesy of IOKTS Archives
![Valaida Snow](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_e8a85dc2aeac4790b2da3d1642773e9c~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,enc_auto/Valaida-Snow.jpeg)
Valaida Snow
(1903-1956)
“Queen of the Trumpet”
Photo Courtesy of Frank Driggs Collections
![Cora “Lovie” Austin](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_35e6165953c44937b3209257df9b9f0b~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,enc_auto/Cora-Lovie-Austin.jpeg)
Cora “Lovie” Austin
(1887-1972)
First woman to lead a jazz band
Photo Courtesy of Red Hot Jazz Archives
![Thomas Green Bethune](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_8c0d6ba0d4664b459a1961d56e155d3f~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,enc_auto/Thomas-Green-Bethune.jpeg)
Thomas Green Bethune
(1849-1909)
First pianist to gain worldwide fame Photo Courtesy of TwainQuotes.com
![William Grant Still](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_e6bbfc65fc3a462ba100454f52ddaeae~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,enc_auto/William-Grant-Still.jpeg)
William Grant Still
(1895-1978)
First to conduct a major symphony Photo Courtesy of IOKTS Archives
![Florence Price](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_fd4cfb0db95449828f949cf1d9e71da6~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,blur_3,enc_auto/Florence-Price.jpeg)
Florence Price
(1887-1953)
First woman to compose a symphony Photo Courtesy of Rich Topp
![Harry Burleigh](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_001b805973324d1c88cd3929c3744d7a~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,blur_3,enc_auto/Harry-T-Burleigh.jpeg)
Harry Burleigh
(1866-1949)
First arranger of the Negro spirituals Photo Courtesy of IOKTS Archives
![Roland Hayes](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_70856213f7f846c295b2646f7bfc8b7d~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,blur_3,enc_auto/Roland-Hayes.jpeg)
Roland Hayes
(1887-1976)
First to sing with major symphony orchestra Photo Courtesy of Library of Congress
![Catarina Jarbaro](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_5485d6415c8c479187a7dd204006d5e2~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,blur_3,enc_auto/Catrina-Jarboro.jpeg)
Catarina Jarbaro
(1898-1986)
First to perform with a European opera company
Photo Courtesy of IOKTS Archives
![Todd Duncan](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_379959858c3745aeac870c8ee299ea4a~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,blur_3,enc_auto/Todd-Duncan.jpeg)
Todd Duncan
(1903-1998)
First to sing with a major opera company Photo Courtesy of Associated Press
![Charles Albert Tindley](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_bc42f93293e34372826949bb071bc02f~mv2.jpg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,blur_3,enc_auto/Charles-A_-Tindley.jpg)
Charles Albert Tindley
(1851-1933)
First gospel publisher and composer Photo Courtesy of African-American Registry
![Thomas Dorsey](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_914dc104741c4970986fb6feb6e40424~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,blur_3,enc_auto/Thomas-Dorsey.jpeg)
Thomas Dorsey
(1899-1993)
“Father of Gospel Music”
Photo Courtesy of Frank Driggs Collection
![Sister Rosetta Tharpe](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_66556bbad69246cfa46e0fff4b3c56e6~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,blur_3,enc_auto/Rosetta-Tharpe.jpeg)
Sister Rosetta Tharpe
(1915-1973)
First gospel singer to record on a major label Photo Courtesy of Lloyd Yearwood/ Lea Gilmore
![Sallie Martin](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_2bd8df22f866410b8101e0a80cf7381e~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,blur_3,enc_auto/Sally-Martin.jpeg)
Sallie Martin
(1895-1988)
Created the first all female gospel group Photo Courtesy of Kathryn Dorsey & Family
![Clara Ward](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_0bcf2428492248e2b9fd310a98e878f5~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,blur_3,enc_auto/Clard-Ward.jpeg)
Clara Ward
(1924-1973)
First gospel group to perform at Carnegie Hall Photo Courtesy of Lloyd Yearwood/ Lea Gilmore
![James Cleveland](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/ab3ee1_c5a2ac6f65c846fab6d055040aec1319~mv2.jpeg/v1/fill/w_120,h_120,al_c,q_80,blur_3,enc_auto/James-Cleveland.jpeg)
James Cleveland
(1932-1991)
“Crown Prince of Gospel”
Photo Courtesy of Gospel Music Workshop of America
Part Eleven>>>
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