Part
Three
Antonio
and Mary Johnson (mid 1600's) First African American landowners
Oliver
Cromwell (1753-1853) Soldier, crossed the Delaware with
George Washington
Elizabeth
Freeman (1742-1829) First African American freed under
the Massachusetts Constitution
James
Derham (1763-?) First African American physician
James
Fortren, Sr. (1766-1842) Inventor, businessman, abolitionist
James
Beckwourth (1798-1866) Trapper, scout, and pioneer in the
West
Maria
Miller Stewart (1803-1879) Women's rights activist, orator,
educator
Norbert
Rillieux (1806-1894) Inventor, revolutionized the sugar
industry
William
Wells Brown (1814-1884) First African American novelist
to publish a book
Frederick
Douglass (1818?-1895) Abolitionist, escaped slavery disguised
as a sailor
Frances
Ellen Watkins Harper (1825-1911) First African American
to publish a short story
William
H. Carney (1840-1908) First African American to receive
the Medal of Honor
Daniel
Murray (1852-1925) Librarian, bibliographer and bibliophile
Madam
C.J. Walker (1867-1919) First African American woman millionaire
Bill
Pickett (1870-1932) First black cowboy inducted into the Rodeo Hall
of Fame
Bert
Williams (1874-1922) First African American to star in
a movie
James
Reese Europe (1881-1919) First African American officer
in World War I combat
Jack
L. Cooper (1889-1970) First Disc Jockey
Zora
Neale Hurston (1891-1960) First African American to write
a collection of black folklore
Frederick
McKinley Jones (1893-1961) Inventor, refrigeration unit
for trucks
Ethel
Waters (1896-1977) First African American to receive a
leading role on Broadway
William
"Count" Basie (1904-1984) Fist African American
to win a Grammy
Langston
Hughes (1902-1967) Poet Laureate of Harlem
Willa
Brown-Chappell (1906-1992) First African American female
commercial pilot
Thurgood
Marshall (1908-1993) First African American Supreme Court
Justice
Jacob
Lawrence (1917-2000) Artist, portrayed black history from
the Civil War to Civil Rights
The
New York Renaissance (1922-1949) First African American
professional basketball team
Sidney
Poitier (1927- ) First African American to win the Academy
Award for Best Actor
Lorraine
Hansberry (1930-1965) First African American woman to write
a Broadway play
Charlie
Pride (1939- ) First African American singer inducted into
the Country Music Hall of Fame |